Badminton Serve Basics

A good serve in badminton is about precision, consistency, and strategy. Whether you're playing singles or doubles, your serve sets the tone for the rally.

Types of Serves: 1. Low Serve

• Purpose: Keeps the shuttle low over the net and forces your opponent to lift it.
• Used In: Primarily doubles, also useful in singles for variation.
• Technique:
  • Hold the shuttle in front of your body.
  • Use a short, controlled motion.
  • Aim just over the net with a gentle push.

2. High Serve

• Purpose: Sends the shuttle deep into the backcourt.
• Used In: Singles, to push opponents to the rear and create attacking chances.
• Technique:
  • Stand sideways with weight on your back foot.
  • Swing your racket smoothly upward.
  • Aim for height and depth.

3. Flick Serve

• Purpose: A surprise serve that looks like a low serve but travels high and deep.
• Used In: Doubles, to catch the receiver off guard.
• Technique:
  • Use a quick wrist flick at the last moment.
  • Disguise it well by mimicking a low serve.

4. Drive Serve

• Purpose: Fast and flat, aimed at the opponent's body or corners.
• Used In: Doubles or fast-paced singles.
• Technique:
  • Hit with speed and minimal lift.
  • Great for surprise or aggressive play.

Key Rules for Serving:

• Contact the shuttle below your waist (bottom rib level).
• Racket head must be pointing downward.
• Feet must remain stationary until the serve is struck.
• Stand inside your service box, and serve diagonally across the court.

Tips for a Better Serve:

• Practice consistency over power.
• Vary your serve types to keep opponents guessing.
• Work on accuracy—targeting lines or weak return areas.
• Watch your opponent's stance and anticipate their preferred returns.