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Badminton - Key Strokes
This guide outlines the fundamental strokes used in the game of badminton. Mastering these techniques is essential for effective play, whether for defense or offense.
The ServeThe serve is the stroke used to start a rally. It must be executed legally, below the waist, and directed to the opponent's service court.
High ServeThis serve aims to send the shuttlecock high and deep into the opponent's court, forcing them to the back boundary line. It is primarily used in singles play to give the server time to prepare for the return.
Low ServeThe low serve sends the shuttlecock just over the net, landing close to the front service line. It is commonly used in doubles to prevent the opponent from attacking with a smash.
Defensive and Offensive StrokesStrokes are generally categorized by the trajectory and height of the shuttlecock.
ClearsA clear is a shot hit high and deep to the opponent's backcourt. It is primarily a defensive stroke, used to recover position on the court or to buy time.
Type | Description | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
Attacking Clear | Flatter trajectory, hit with more power | To force the opponent back quickly |
Defensive Clear | Higher trajectory, maximizing time in the air | To regain court position |
A dropshot is a soft shot hit just over the net, landing in the opponent's frontcourt. It is a finesse stroke used to break the rhythm of a powerful opponent or when the opponent is positioned in the backcourt.
Type | Description | Usage |
|---|---|---|
Forehand Dropshot | Executed from the forehand side | Used to control the net area |
Backhand Dropshot | Executed from the backhand side | Requires strong wrist action |
The smash is the most powerful offensive stroke in badminton. It is hit downwards with great force and speed, making it difficult to return. It is typically executed when the shuttlecock is high in the air.
DrivesA drive is a flat, fast stroke hit straight across the net, usually from midcourt. It is often used in doubles to maintain a flat attack and keep the shuttlecock away from the opponent's preferred attacking height.
LiftsA lift is an underhand clear, hit from near the net or midcourt, sending the shuttle high and deep to the opponent's backcourt. It is a defensive move to push the opponent back and create time to reposition.
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